Menene Adireshin IP na?
Adireshin IP ɗin ku (Adireshi na Yarjejeniyar Intanet) wata alama ta lamba ta musamman ce da mai ba da sabis ɗin Intanet (ISP) ya ba wa na'urar ku. Tana bawa kwamfyutoci damar gane juna da sadar da juna ta hanyar intanet. Kowane lokaci da kuka haɗa da yanar gizo, an ba na'urar ku adireshin IP ɗin jama'a wanda gidajen yanar gizo da ayyukan kan layi za su iya gani.
Wane Bayani za Wani Ya Iya Samu Daga Adireshin IP na?
Adireshin IP ɗin ku na iya bayyana bayani mai yawa game da kasancewar ku kan layi:
- Ƙasa da yanki — Wurin zamanin ku na ƙididdiga
- Birni — Galibi daidai har zuwa matakin birni ko unguwa
- ISP — Kamfanin da ke ba da haɗin intanet ɗin ku
- Nau\'in haɗin — Kebul, zaren gani, wayar hannu, da sauransu
- Yankin lokaci — Bisa ga wurin IP ɗin ku
Jama'ar IP vs Sirrin Adireshin IP
Jama'ar adireshin IP shine adireshi da ISP ya ba ku wanda ake iya gani a intanet. Sirrin adireshin IP ana amfani da shi a ciki na hanyar sadarwar gidanka (misali 192.168.x.x) kuma ba a iya ganinsa a wajen router ɗin ku.
| Dukiya | Jama'ar IP | Sirrin IP |
|---|---|---|
| Gani | Ana iya gani a intanet | A cikin hanyar sadarwar gida kawai |
| Wanda ya ba | ISP | Router/DHCP |
| Misali | 203.0.113.45 | 192.168.1.10 |
| Na musamman a duniya | Eh | A'a |
IPv4 vs IPv6 — Menene Bambanci?
IPv4 yana amfani da adiresoshi na bit 32 (misali 192.168.0.1) kuma yana goyon bayan kusan biliyan 4.3 adiresoshi na musamman. IPv6 yana amfani da adiresoshi na bit 128 (misali 2001:db8::1) kuma yana ba da sararin adiresoshi marasa iyaka. Yawancin na'urorin zamani suna goyon bayan ƙa'idodi biyu.
Yadda Za a Sami Adireshin IP ɗin ku akan Duk Na'ura
Windows
Buɗe Command Prompt kuma rubuta ipconfig. Nemo "IPv4 Address" ƙarƙashin mai daidaita hanyar sadarwar ku mai aiki.
Mac
Tafi System Preferences → Network → zaɓi haɗin ku. IP yana bayyana a cikin allo na dama.
iPhone/iPad
Tafi Settings → Wi-Fi → taɓa alamar (i) kusa da hanyar sadarwar ku. IP yana bayyana ƙarƙashin "IP Address".
Android
Tafi Settings → Network & internet → Wi-Fi → taɓa haɗin ku. IP yana bayyana a cikin cikakkun bayanai.
Linux
Buɗe tashar kuma rubuta ip addr show ko hostname -I.
Shin Wani zai Iya Haska ku da Adireshin IP ɗin ku?
Yayin da adireshin IP ɗin ku shi kaɗai bai isa don haska na'ura ba, ana iya amfani da shi azaman farawa:
- Hare-haren DDoS — Cike haɗin ku da zirga-zirga
- Duba tashar — Nemo tashar buɗaɗɗe a cikin hanyar sadarwar ku
- Hare-hare na nufi — Haɗe da sauran rauni
Yadda Za a ɓoye Adireshin IP ɗin ku
- VPN — Yana ɓoye zirga-zirgar ku kuma ya maye gurbin IP ɗin ku da na sabar VPN
- Hanyar sadarwar Tor — Yana aika haɗin ku ta hanyar ƙulli da yawa masu ɓoyewa
- Sabar Proxy — Yana aiki azaman matsakanci tsakanin ku da intanet
- Bayanan wayar hannu — IP yana canzawa lokaci-lokaci yayin amfani da 4G/5G